Friday, April 26, 2013

Clean Water Portland Conducting Push Polling

 
An internet buddy of mine (who I know personally but wished to remain anonymous for fear of internet backlash) recorded this robotic phone poll last night. DOWNLOAD THE AUDIO HERE. Here is a transcript of the message:
[If you would vote] no or undecided. If you would vote yes press one.

Did you know the fluoridation chemical the water bureau would add to our water is called fluorosilicic acid and is not a naturally occurring fluoride mineral or even the pharmaceutical grade fluoride in toothpaste? Instead, fluorosilicic acid is an industrial by-product of the phosphate fertilizer industry.

Press one if you are aware of this. Press two if you were not aware of this.

Did you know that following a major National Academy of Sciences report in 2006 the federal government called for a reduction of fluoridation concentrations by over 40% because of concerns people were getting too much fluoride?

Press one if you knew this. Press two if you did not know this.

Did you know that according to recent studies by the National Academy of Sciences and other leading researchers that even low fluoride levels can damage the brain, thyroid, and bones?

Press one if you were aware of these risks. Press two if you were not aware of these risks.

In light of these facts, has your opinion changed on the measure to add fluoridation chemicals and increase water rates? If the election were held today, how would you describe your position on the measure to add fluoridation chemicals and increase water rates? Voting yes, meaning to vote yes, voting no, meaning to vote no, or undecided. 

If you would vote yes press one.

Thank you for your participation. This poll was paid for by Clean Water Portland PAC.
This is a very obvious case of push polling. It is an underhanded telemarketing technique where a political campaign, under the guise of conducting a poll, conveys innuendo and negative information about a particular stance. Very often there is no attempt at analyzing or interpreting the polling data and their sole purpose is to convey the negative information. Push polling is a form of negative campaigning (in the same category with smear tactics, fear mongering, and voter suppression) and is condemned by the American Association for Public Opinion Research (AAPOR) [1].

As for the information contained in the push poll, its loaded with scientific falsehoods and manipulating innuendo. They continually repeat "fluoride CHEMICAL" in an attempt to play on people's misguided and unscientific fear of the word "chemical". Chemicals are all around us, sugar is one and water is another, therefore it is irrational to fear them or to believe that the word "chemical" has any sort of negative connotation. Some continued internet reading on the subject here, here, and here.

The fact that fluorosilicic acid is a by-product of an industrial process does not make it inherently unsafe. A by-product is a secondary product derived from a manufacturing process or chemical reaction. It is not the primary product or service being produced. Hexafluorosilicic acid, once put into water, converts completely into fluoride ions (F-), hydrogen ions (H+), and sand [2]. It is scientifically impossible to separate naturally occurring fluoride ions from fluoride ions added artificially in this manner.

The National Academy of Sciences report (Fluoride in Drinking Water: A Scientific Review of EPA's Standards) has many enlightening statements including:
  • Addressing questions of artificial fluoridation, economics, risk-benefit assessment, and water-treatment technology was not part of the committee’s charge. (p. 2)
  • The committee only considered adverse effects that might result from exposure to fluoride; it did not evaluate health risk from lack of exposure to fluoride or fluoride’s efficacy in preventing dental caries. (p. 2)
  • The report makes no concrete claims to any negative effects of fluoride at the normal accepted levels of fluoridation other than dental fluorosis.  It continually calls for more studies to be conducted.
  • It calls for more studies and concern over possible negative human effects based off of animal studies in which rats were given extremely large (10 mg for 30 days in one) dosages of fluoride.  The average rat weighs 550 grams while the average human in North America weighs 80.7 kg.  Toxicity is weight dependent.  That's 10 times the recommended human dosage to an animal that weighs 146 times less.
  • It references the Chinese and Iranian studies linking lower IQ scores to fluoride that can be discounted because of their poor quality.  It even states: Without detailed information about the testing conditions and the tests themselves, the committee was unable to assess the strength of the studies. (p. 208)
  • Strong evidence exists that the prevalence of severe enamel fluorosis is nearly zero at water fluoride concentrations to below 2 mg/L. (p. 346)
This study says nothing about the safety or efficacy of community water fluoridation (at .7 ppm), it is a study measuring the toxicology of high doses of fluoride. It cannot be used to back negative arguments regarding the safety or efficacy of community water fluoridation because, I reiterate, there is no evidence within the study that fluoride at the recommended .7 ppm level has any negative health effects whatsoever and the study explicitly states that it was not evaluating fluoride's efficacy in preventing dental caries.

Clean Water Portland is leading a campaign of false facts, negative campaigning, and fear mongering. While you may or may not be for water fluoridation, you are entitled to your own opinion but you are not entitled to your own facts. The fact is the science is overwhelmingly in favor of water fluoridation, it is safe and effective. Clean Water Portland knows this and is resorting to improper campaign tactics in order to counter this damning fact. Vote yes on Measure 26-151, vote no on pseudoscience and fear.

Ascetic: – Self Initiation (2013)


The Australian post-punk/gothic rock band Ascetic: have an interesting way of describing themselves which invokes ambiguity and curiosity.
Drawn from a collective obsession with fringe philosophy and post-new-age consciousness...
Looking at one of the member's Facebook, he has Thus Spoke Zarathustra by Friedrich Nietzsche listed along with a few other philosophical books. GOD IS DEAD.

R_{\mu \nu} - {1 \over 2}g_{\mu \nu}\,R + g_{\mu \nu} \Lambda = {8 \pi G \over c^4} T_{\mu \nu}

Thursday, April 25, 2013

Marshall B. Rosenberg - Nonviolent Communication: A Langauge of Life (2003)


This book contains many useful general guidelines for understanding your own needs and properly communicating them to other people. It provides tools for increasing your empathy with other people by properly questioning them, to ascertain what their particular needs are. While I would recommend this book to people who have problems communicating, it is merely an unscientific overview of Rosenberg's own particular style of communication, which he has dubbed (I would say erroneously) Nonviolent Communication. There are no diatribes about why philosophical non-violence or pacifism should be adopted or what that exactly that means. My only working hypothesis so far is that he's named this communication style for its connotation. By naming it thus, he can have people with names like Arun Gandhi write introductions for him.

This book should be renamed Empathic Communication, so we're not drawn to any false associations. Further, this book is filled to the brim with anecdotes and very little references to psychological books. There's about two and half pages of bibliography and roughly half are not psychologically or scientifically based. There is a strong undercurrent of woo which never really overflows to the surface, with general references to "the soul" and "spiritual communion". Despite these flaws, I still found the read interesting enough to finish and even though I won't apply many of the principles in verbal communication I will still internally practice a few. I could see the use in recommending this book to people who have problems communicating their emotions.

Wednesday, April 24, 2013

Understanding Science - Lecture 4: Pseudoscience



Just a quick little blurb about the author of these science lectures...
Dr Colin Frayn obtained his PhD in galaxy evolution. from the Institute of Astronomy in the University of Cambridge, UK in 2002. He has since worked extensively in nature-inspired computation, data analysis, science education and combating Internet fraud. He currently lives in London, UK, and works in the finance industry.
This is from his blog found here. I would permanently link his blog to the right, but it hasn't been updated for almost a year now and would like to keep my blog list to recently updated and relevant blogs.

AUDIO ONLY (MP3)

Tuesday, April 23, 2013

Understanding Science - Lecture 3: Scientific Method



Still going strong on these science lectures! Good stuff to fill your iPod with. I'm almost finished with Non-Violent Communication so another book review is coming shortly.

AUDIO ONLY (MP3)

Monday, April 22, 2013

Understanding Science - Lecture 2: Bayes' Theorem



Bayes' Theorem mathematically expresses how a subjective degree of belief should rationally change to account for evidence: Fun stuff! Now I'm going to watch the new Game of Thrones episode while wearing my Star Trek: The Next Generation shirt. Fuck yeah!

AUDIO ONLY (MP3)

Sunday, April 21, 2013

Understanding Science - Lecture 1: Proof


Before I continue on to today's post, a quick announcement. The prolific INVISIBLE ARTERIES mastermind has started a new blog called OPIUM HUM which is linked to the right. I knew he'd be back, just didn't think it would be so soon. Moving on, having participated in so many pointless debates with anti-fluoridation pseudoscientists, rather than taking a hardline (perhaps even confrontational) approach at argumentation with these ill read hackjobs, maybe nurturing educational tactics would be more effective. After all, anti-fluoridation people tend to like that sort of hippie crap. Thus, my next few posts will be a lecture series on understanding science (with a lowercase "s"). Part one covers scientific proof and the spectrum of certainty. Certainty is the enemy of science and you should cautious of anyone who is absolutely certain of anything (especially when a highly emotionally loaded claim is made).

AUDIO ONLY (MP3)